Delayed Eruption

Delayed Eruption

Permanent teeth in your dog should be visible by 7 months of age. If that’s not the case, the teeth may have been entrapped by bone or gum tissue. This condition is known as a delayed eruption.

Dr. Stephen Juriga headshot

Originally published by Stephen Juriga, DVM · part of the AOSN network.

Signs you might notice

What you need to know

Deciduous teeth will appear between 4-12 weeks of age, while adult teeth erupt between 4-7 months of age.

What you need to know

Early diagnosis and treatment of delayed eruption are important.

What you need to know

Common in Tibetan Terrier, Wheaton Terrier, Maltese, and Havanese.

What's really going on

Delayed tooth eruption is more common in permanent teeth (> 7 months of age) than in deciduous teeth (12 weeks of age). For unknown reasons teeth may become entrapped by bone or gum tissue. This condition appears more commonly in Tibetan Terrier, Wheaton Terrier, Maltese, and Havanese. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for successful tooth eruption.

These patients need dental x-rays to evaluate the tooth/teeth location and orientation. If the pet is under 9 months of age a procedure termed Operculectomy can be performed to remove the overlying gum tissue and/or bone, clearing the eruption path for the impacted teeth. If the pet is over 9-10 months of age eruptive forces may have ceased and extraction therapy is indicated, to prevent dentigerous cyst formation.

How it may look

Delayed eruption of upper premolar and lower molar
Delayed eruption of upper premolar and lower molar
Dental x-ray to evaluate the impacted tooth location and orientation under the gum
Dental x-ray to evaluate the impacted tooth location and orientation under the gum

How a specialist helps

Along with dental x-rays to evaluate the tooth/teeth location and orientation, the age of your pet will help determine the appropriate treatment.

For pets under 9 months of age, the overlying gum tissue and/or bone can be removed to clear the eruption path for the impacted teeth.

For pets over 9-10 months of age, the impacted teeth may not grow beyond the gum and extraction will be needed to prevent cyst formation.

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Possible therapy / treatment

Operculectomy, a procedure where overlying gum is removed to allow unrestricted eruption
Operculectomy, a procedure where overlying gum is removed to allow unrestricted eruption

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