Enamel Hypoplasia

Enamel Hypoplasia

When the enamel (ie. outer layer of a tooth) fails to develop properly, your pet’s teeth may be at risk for infection or fracture. This condition is known as enamel hypoplasia.

Dr. Stephen Juriga headshot

Originally published by Stephen Juriga, DVM · part of the AOSN network.

Signs you might notice

What you need to know

Teeth will appear rough, pitted and stained yellow.

What you need to know

Your pet may experience heightened sensitivity.

What you need to know

Teeth will be more prone to tartar accumulation, gum disease, infection and may have abnormal root development.

What's really going on

Enamel hypoplasia refers to a condition in which the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) fails to develop properly. These teeth will appear rough, pitted and stained yellow. These pets can have sensitivity, are more prone to tartar accumulation, gum disease, infection and may have abnormal root development.

These pets need dental x-rays, tooth debridement and either: sealant, composite restoration, extraction or crown placement. The treatment decisions are based on the severity of the enamel defect, the functional importance of the tooth, and your pet’s lifestyle.

How it may look

Enamel defects on a tooth
Enamel defects on a tooth
Composite restorative therapy to seal and protect the tooth
Composite restorative therapy to seal and protect the tooth

How a specialist helps

Depending on the severity of the enamel defect and the functional importance of the affected tooth, extraction or crown placement are possible treatments.

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Possible therapy / treatment

Dental x-ray revealing the thin enamel wall of the tooth
Dental x-ray revealing the thin enamel wall of the tooth

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